Cost Structure: Direct vs Indirect Costs & Cost Allocation

what is an indirect cost

You can power down equipment when you aren’t using it, purchase energy-conserving equipment, or switch utility providers. Consider investing in top accounting software to track direct costs and record your expenses. Unlike the purchase of raw materials, rent and facility maintenance fees are more related to supporting the operational account management software and account management tools needs of the company, as opposed to producing specific products. Consider how valuable the expense is to operating your business and come up with ways to slash the price. Direct costs are typically variable costs, which means the cost fluctuates based on the production volume — i.e. projected product demand and sales.

what is an indirect cost

What is the difference between indirect and direct costs?

Direct Costs can be traced back to its specific product offerings, whereas Indirect Costs cannot as these types of costs are not directly tied to production. But, the money you pay towards rent does not go towards producing a specific product. Instead, rent payments make it possible to produce all your products and run your business. Direct business expenses may qualify for deductions, helping you reduce the amount of taxes you have to pay for operating and profiting from your business.

  1. Another reason to use the indirect cost rate formula is so you can decide whether your expenses are too much.
  2. Indirect costs include supplies, utilities, office equipment rental, desktop computers and cell phones.
  3. For purposes of either manually creating an income statement or assessing it, the concept of direct/indirect costs must be understood to allocate operating costs correctly.
  4. Her work has also been featured in scores of publications and media outlets including Business Insider, Chicago Tribune, The Independent, and Digital Privacy News.

Costs usually allocated indirectly

what is an indirect cost

Even within a company, cost structure may vary between product lines, divisions or business units, due to the distinct types of activities they perform. What is considered an indirect cost for one company might be considered a direct cost for another. And, one employee’s salary might be an indirect cost while another’s is a direct cost. For example, an employee on an assembly line receives wages that are considered direct costs. But an employee who works as a secretary in the same company would receive wages that are considered indirect expenses.

Direct Costs vs. Indirect Costs: What’s the Difference?

In this case, the indirect costs percentage is specified relative to direct costs, not to the total request. It is possible to justify the handling of almost any kind of cost as either direct or indirect. Labor costs, for example, can be indirect, as in the case of maintenance personnel and what is price variance executive officers; or they can be direct, as in the case of project staff members. Similarly, materials such as miscellaneous supplies purchased in bulk—pencils, pens, paper—are typically handled as indirect costs, while materials required for specific projects are charged as direct costs.

What are Direct vs. Indirect Costs?

Examples of fixed costs are overhead costs such as rent, interest expense, property taxes, and depreciation of fixed assets. Often, such as when applying for funding under a grant, indirect https://www.quick-bookkeeping.net/how-to-file-your-own-taxes/ costs are specified as a fixed percentage, this percentage having been negotiated in advance. This is the case, for example, in federally-funded research in the United States.

Rather, the indirect cost is sometimes referred to as a common cost which is allocated to the cost objects in a logical manner. Most cost estimates are broken down into direct costs and indirect costs. If you’re a business https://www.quick-bookkeeping.net/ owner or an aspiring entrepreneur, it’s important to know the difference between these two expenses your company will incur. If you want to reduce indirect expenses like utilities, cut your bills down by conserving energy.

Indirect costs include supplies, utilities, office equipment rental, desktop computers and cell phones. Fixed indirect costs include expenses such as rent; variable indirect costs include fluctuating expenses such as electricity and gas. Indirect expenses, or overhead costs, are expenses that apply to more than one business activity. You cannot apply an indirect cost directly to the production of a specific good or service. Instead, they are costs that go into running your business as a whole. If you want to determine the portion of your indirect costs that go towards producing certain items, you must distribute the costs.

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